
Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT) in Toronto
Difficult emotions, stress, and unhelpful thinking patterns can leave us feeling stuck or out of control. Perhaps you’re caught in an endless loop of worries or self-doubt, or maybe fear, sadness, or frustration make it hard to focus on what truly matters to you. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a research-supported approach designed to help when thoughts and emotions seem to take over. ACT provides practical tools to help you break free from these struggles, reconnect with your values, and take meaningful steps toward the life you want.
What is ACT?
ACT is grounded in the idea of psychological flexibility – the ability to adapt your thoughts and behaviors to fit the situation, rather than getting stuck in patterns of avoidance and overthinking. ACT is not about getting rid of negative emotions or “fixing” yourself. Instead, it’s about:
- Learning to accept uncomfortable feelings and thoughts as a normal part of life
- Identifying your core values – the things that matter most to you (e.g., health and well-being, family, relationships)
- Taking committed action to live in alignment with those values
How Does ACT Work?
ACT focuses on building six core skills:
- Acceptance: Acceptance doesn’t mean liking or agreeing with difficult feelings. It means learning to let them exist without letting them control you. For example, if you feel anxious, ACT encourages you to acknowledge the feeling instead of trying to push it away or avoid situations that trigger it.
- Mindfulness: Mindfulness is the practice of being present in the moment without judgment. This skill helps reduce the power of regrets about the past or worries about the future, keeping you grounded in the here and now.
- Cognitive Defusion: This skill teaches you to step back from unhelpful thoughts, such as “I’m not good enough” or “I’ll never get through this,” and see them as mental events rather than facts. Defusion helps reduce their influence over your actions.
- Clarifying Your Values: ACT helps you identify what truly matters to you — whether that’s relationships, personal growth, creativity, or something else. These values act as your compass, guiding your decisions and actions.
- Self-as-Context: This principle focuses on developing a sense of self that is separate from your thoughts and feelings. It’s about understanding that you are not your anxiety or sadness — you’re the person experiencing them.
- Committed Action: ACT encourages taking small, practical steps toward your goals, even in the presence of discomfort. The focus is on progress rather than perfection.


How Can ACT Help?
ACT can be used to address a wide range of concerns, including:
- Anxiety & Stress: ACT helps you loosen the grip that worry and fear have on your decisions. Rather than avoiding situations that trigger anxiety, you’ll develop the skills to face them with confidence while keeping your focus on what truly matters to you.
- Depression: Depression often involves cycles of negative thinking and withdrawal. ACT works to break these patterns by reconnecting you with meaningful activities and relationships.
- Chronic Pain & Illness: For those living with physical challenges, ACT provides tools to accept what’s out of your control and focus on living a fulfilling life despite the difficulties.
- Trauma & PTSD: Trauma can make avoidance feel like the only way to cope. ACT helps create space for healing by teaching acceptance and empowering you to move forward at your own pace.
- Ongoing Life Stress: ACT isn’t only for diagnosed mental health conditions. It can also help with the everyday stresses of relationships, career decisions, and major life transitions.
What to Expect from ACT Therapy
ACT therapy is tailored to your unique needs and experiences. In sessions, you’ll work collaboratively with your therapist on practical skills and strategies that fit your specific challenges and goals. This might include:
- Identifying patterns in your thinking that contribute to stress or self-doubt, such as repetitive worries or harsh self-criticism.
- Practicing mindfulness exercises, like focusing on your breath or observing your surroundings, to help you stay present and grounded during tough moments.
- Exploring your core values, such as relationships, health, or personal growth, to clarify what truly matters to you.
- Developing action plans for taking small, manageable steps toward goals that align with those values, even when fear or discomfort arises.
Unlike therapies that primarily focus on symptom reduction, ACT emphasizes creating a meaningful and fulfilling life. The goal is to help you move forward with intention and resilience, even as challenges or difficult emotions persist. By focusing on what matters most, ACT provides a pathway for living more authentically and purposefully.


Who Can Benefit from ACT?
ACT is for anyone feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure about how to move forward. It’s not about achieving perfection or eliminating every negative thought but about creating a path forward — one small step at a time. Whether you’re dealing with long-term struggles or simply navigating a tough moment in life, ACT offers tools to help you make progress.
By working with an ACT-trained therapist, you can learn to face life’s challenges with more resilience and clarity while staying true to what matters most to you.
Speak with an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Specialist in Toronto.
Our highly trained Toronto therapists are ready and able to help you through the process at every step of the way. Whether you’re just beginning your therapy journey or looking for specialized support, contact us to get in touch with our therapists in Toronto that specializes in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
Cognitive & Interpersonal Therapy Centre (CITC) offers in-person therapy in Toronto and virtual sessions across Ontario. If you’re unsure about how to get started or have questions about therapy, contact us anytime.

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